关系厘清:高职院校全面推进现代学徒制之基本逻辑

Clarifying the Relations:The Basic Logic of Promoting Modern Apprenticeship in Vocational Colleges

现代学徒制是职业教育理论与实践的热点,经历了从试点到全面推进的发展历程。其前提是必须厘清以下关系:在价值理念上,处理好公平与效率的关系,兼顾公平效率;在责任主体上,处理好政府与市场的关系,政府要承担主责;在基本路径上,处理好域内与域外的关系,以“本土资源”为主,法律(制度)“移植”为用;在发展逻辑上,处理好经济增长与人的发展的关系,以学生(徒)和教师(师傅)为本。

Modem apprenticeship is the hot spot of vocational-education theory and practice,which has experienced the development process from pilot to comprehensive promotion.The premise is to clarify the following relations:handling the relationship between fairness and efficiency,and giving consideration to fairness and efficiency in terms of value concept;handling the relationship between the government and the market in which the government should bear the main responsibility on the subject of responsibility;dealing with the relationship between the local region and the outside,with“local resources”as the major and“transplantation”of laws(system)as the use on the basic path;dealing with the relationship between economic growth and human development,with students(apprentices)and teachers(masters)as the basis in terms of development logic.