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弹性髓内钉内固定治疗儿童下肢长螺旋形及长斜形骨折疗效分析

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摘要 目的:探讨弹性髓内钉内固定治疗儿童下肢长螺旋形及长斜形骨折疗效。方法:选取普宁市中医医院2016年1月至2019年1月期间收治的80例长螺旋型及长斜型骨折患儿,依据不同方法分为钢板内固定组(n=40)和弹性钉固定组(n=40),观察比较两组手术耗时、术中出血、术后疤痕形成、骨折愈合等方面的临床效果及内固定及取内固定两次手术后的总住院时间、总手术费用情况。结果:弹性钉固定组患儿功能复位13例多于钢板固定组的0例,且弹性钉固定组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间以及住院费用均优于钢板固定组,但骨折愈合时间长于钢板固定组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访5~11个月,钢板内固定组患儿无明显并发症,疤痕形成者35例;弹性钉组4例出现尾钉部位激惹现象,3例轻度跛行,疤痕形成者12例,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);弹性钉固定组的优秀率为90%与钢板固定组的95%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:弹性髓内钉内固定术治疗儿童下肢长螺旋形或长斜形骨折,可以获得骨折端满意复位,也不影响以后骨折愈合及下肢关节功能,并且疤痕小,总住院时间及总的医疗费用低,但并发症相对较多。
作者 邓斌 许镇文
机构地区 普宁市中医医院
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2020年第16期89-91,共3页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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