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脊柱化脓性感染的影像学诊断与鉴别诊断 被引量:5

Imaging diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pyogenic infection of spine
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摘要 目的总结脊柱化脓性感染的影像学特点和鉴别诊断。方法分析13例经临床或病理证实的脊柱化脓性感染患者的临床和影像学特点,并探讨其鉴别诊断。结果急性化脓性脊柱炎主要累及椎体;进展迅速,2~4周出现骨质破坏并有死骨,进而出现骨质硬化、显著骨质增生及骨桥形成;临床症状重,血WBC显著升高。椎间盘炎进展相对缓慢;2~4周仅出现椎间隙变窄,椎间盘变扁、密度减低,进而椎体终板及终板下骨质破坏、软组织肿胀轻,部分可见死骨,虽有硬化,但少有骨桥形成;临床症状较轻,ESR增快为其特点。结论化脓性脊柱炎与椎间盘炎既有联系又有区别,脊柱化脓性感染、布氏菌脊柱炎、脊柱结核、Modic改变各有其影像学特点,结合临床不难鉴别。
作者 张霞 王军峰 张德增 唐孝春 陈纪金 孟庆学 ZHANG Xia;WANG Junfeng;ZHANG Dezeng
出处 《医学影像学杂志》 2020年第8期1539-1542,共4页 Journal of Medical Imaging
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