急性白血病患儿的睡眠紊乱与疲乏的相关性探讨

Investigation on the Correlation between Sleep Disturbance and Fatigue of Children with Acute Leukemia

目的:探究急性白血病患儿睡眠状况,分析其与患儿疲乏的关系。方法:选取2019年3月至2020年2月厦门大学附属第一医院的急性白血病患儿47例作为研究对象,采用儿童睡眠紊乱量表评估患儿的睡眠状况,采用儿童多维疲乏量表评估患儿的疲乏状况,分析两者的相关性。结果:47例患儿中4例存在睡眠紊乱症状,占8.51%;患儿睡眠紊乱总分(46.63±9.39)分,其中睡眠出汗过多[(2.98±0.57)分]、睡眠-觉醒转换障碍[(2.09±0.49)分]条目均分较高;患儿疲乏总分为(59.26±16.23)分;睡眠紊乱总分与疲乏总分存在负相关(r=-0.49,P<0.05)。结论:急性白血病患儿存在睡眠紊乱症状,其睡眠障碍越严重,疲乏程度也越高,对患儿生命质量造成不良影响。

Objective:To investigate the sleep status of children with acute leukemia and analyze its relationship with child fatigue.Methods:A total of 47 children with acute leukemia in First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2019 to February 2020 were selected as the research object.The children′s sleep disorder scale was used to investigate their sleep status,and the children′s multidimensional fatigue scale was used to investigate their fatigue status.The correlation between the two items was analyzed.Results:Four cases of 47 children were with sleep disorders,the rate was 8.51%.The total score of children with sleep disorders was(46.63±9.39)points,including excessive sleep sweating[(2.98±0.57)points],sleep-wake conversion disorder[(2.09±0.49)points]were evenly scored;the total fatigue score was(59.26±16.23)points;the total score of sleep disturbance was negatively correlated with the total fatigue score(r=-0.49,P<0.05).Conclusion:The children with acute leukemia have symptoms of sleep disturbances.The more severe the sleep disturbance,the higher the fatigue level,which will adversely affect the children′s quality of life.