精神科住院患者失眠原因分析及相关护理对策

Analysis of Insomnia Causes of Psychiatric Inpatients and Related Nursing Countermeasures

目的:分析精神科住院患者失眠的原因,并采取针对性的护理对策,同时观察护理效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年1月福建省厦门市仙岳医院精神科收治的精神病患者98例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对患者进行观察,分析其出现失眠的原因,对照组实施常规护理,观察组给予针对性的优质护理干预,比较2组护理效果、护理满意度。结果:观察组护理总有效率以及护理总满意度均高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对精神科住院患者的失眠原因进行分析而采取针对性的护理对策,护理效果显著提升。

Objective:To analyze the causes of insomnia in psychiatric inpatients,and to take targeted nursing countermeasures,and observe the nursing effect.Methods:A total of 98 psychiatric patients admitted to the Department of Psychiatry,Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen city,Fujian Province from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 49 patients in each group.The patients were observed and the causes of insomnia were analyzed.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given targeted high-quality nursing intervention.The nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The total nursing efficiency and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Through the analysis of the causes of insomnia in psychiatric inpatients to take targeted nursing countermeasures,nursing effect significantly improved.