赵献可肾水命火理论思想源流考及对后世治疗咳嗽的影响

Origin and development of Zhao Xianke′s theory of kidney edema and ming men fire and its influence on the treatment of cough in later generations

赵献可是著名的温补学派代表医家,其所创立的肾水命火学说独树一帜,对后世医家的影响极为深远,极大地丰富了“命门学说”的理论内涵,在当今临床运用中发挥重要的指导意义。笔者通过广泛阅读、系统整理文献,对肾水命火理论的历史形成背景、理论内涵及其在咳嗽病中的应用发挥进行条分缕析,以期深入理解赵献可命门学说,并向学者陈述展示,加强中医学者对肾水命火理论的重视,推动中医宝贵学术思想的继承和发展。

Zhao Xianke is a famous representative doctor of warm-recuperation school.His theory of kidney edema and ming men fire is unique and has a profound influence on the later doctors.It greatly enriches the theoretical connotation of“mingmen theory”and plays an important guiding role in clinical application.Through extensive reading and systematic collation of literature,the author makes a detailed analysis of the historical background,theoretical connotation and application of the theory of kidney edema and ming men in cough,with a view to deeply understand Zhao Xianke′s theory of life gate and present it to scholars,strengthen the attention of traditional Chinese medicine scholars to the theory of kidney edema and ming men fire,and promote the inheritance and development of precious academic thoughts of traditional Chinese medicine.