海南黎族治疗腰椎退行性疾病药用植物文献调查研究

Literature investigation research on the medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases of Lízúin Hainan Province

目的调查研究相关文献中记载海南黎族治疗腰椎退行性疾病的常用药用植物的种类、功效、应用等方面的一般情况,总结黎族药用植物治疗该类疾病的一般规律。方法对《黎药学概论》《黎族药志》《黎族民间验方集》《黎族医药》《黎族常用药物图谱》《海南黎药》等相关文献记载的海南黎族治疗腰椎退行性疾病的药用植物按属种分类、分布地区、药用部位、功效、应用方法等进行信息收集汇总,选取经不同著作专家学者认证治疗功效,对出现频次在2次以上的常用药用植物进行归纳分析。结果初期查明海南黎族治疗腰椎退行性疾病的常用药用植物24种,主要分布在海南岛中部、南部热带雨林地区;以根、藤部位入药居多;药性以温、平居多;药味以苦、辛、甘居多;多归入肝、肾经;毒性药物占有一定比例。药用功效以“活血化瘀、祛风除湿、通络止痛、补益肝肾”为主;常用药用植物之间多参伍组方;服用方式以内服、食疗为主;多以酒引经通络。结论海南省黎族治疗腰椎退行性疾病药用植物资源丰富,其性状及功效独特,具有深入研究的价值。

Objective To investigate and study the general situation of the species,efficacy and application of commonly used medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases in Hainan Li Nationality in relevant literature,and to summarize the general rules of Lízúmedicinal plants for the treatment of such diseases.Methods The medical plants of Lízúin Hainan for treating lumbar degenerative diseases recorded in the literatures like Introduction to Li Pharmacy,Records of Li Medicine,Collection of Folk Prescriptions of Lízú,Li Medicine,Atlas of Commonly Used Drugs of Lízúand Hainan Li Medicine were collected and summarized according to their genera and species,distribution areas,medical parts,drug efficacy,application methods,etc..The commonly used medical plants with therapeutic efficacy certified by different experts and scholars and frequency of occurrence more than 2 times were selected and analyzed.Results A total of 24 species of commonly used medicinal plants for treating lumbar degenerative diseases were identified of Hainan Lízúin the early stage,mainly distributed in the tropical rain forests in the central and southern Hainan island.The root and vine parts were mostly used as medicine.The drug properties were mostly mild and mild.The medicine tasted bitter,pungent and sweet.Most of them were classified into liver and kidney meridians.Toxic drugs account for a certain proportion.The main medicinal effects were“promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis,dispelling pathogenic wind,removing dampness,dredging collaterals,relieving pain,and tonifying liver and kidney”.There were many combinations of commonly used medicinal plants.Oral administration and dietotherapy were the main methods of administration.Alcohol was often used to guide the channels and channels.Conclusion Lízúin Hainan Province is rich in medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases,which had unique characteristics and efficacy and are worthy of in-depth study.