多功能床边康复治疗车干预对中风早期患者肢体功能及负性情绪的影响

Influence of multi-functional bedside rehabilitation treatment vehicle intervention on limb function and negative emotions in patients with early stroke

目的:探究多功能床边康复治疗车干预对中风早期患者肢体功能及负性情绪的影响。方法:160例中风早期患者随机分为观察组和对照组各80例,对照组给予常规康复治疗,观察组在此基础上进行多功能床边康复治疗车治疗,治疗前及治疗1个月后对2组患者进行Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(FMA)、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定,并统计治疗期间并发症的情况。结果:治疗1个月后,2组FMA评分均明显高于治疗前(均P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组NIHSS评分均明显低于治疗前(均P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组SAS和SDS评分均较治疗前明显下降(均P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将多功能床边康复治疗车应用于中风早期患者时,可显著改善患者肢体功能及负性情绪,此方法值得应用与推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of multi-functional bedside rehabilitation treatment vehicle intervention on limb function and negative emotions in early stroke patients.Methods:160 patients with early stroke were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 80 cases each.The control group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment,and the treatment group was treated with a multifunctional bedside rehabilitation vehicle on this basis.Before treatment and one month after treatment,the patients in the two groups were assessed by FuglMeyer Motor Function Assessment(FMA),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and the complications during treatment in the two groups were counted.Results:After one month of treatment,FMA scores in both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(Both P<0.05),and those in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).NIHSS,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and those in the treatment group were lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).The complication rate of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of multi-functional bedside rehabilitation treatment vehicle in early stroke patients can significantly improve the limb function and negative emotions of patients.This method is worthy of application and promotion.