从飞腾芯看国产CPU的生态发展

The Ecological Development of Domestic CPU Through the Perspective of Phytium

CPU在集成电路产业中是一个特殊的领域,不仅技术壁垒高、实现复杂,而且CPU产业化的成功极其依赖生态.所谓CPU生态,即CPU产业链上的企业之间,以及企业与用户之间形成的一种协同、兼容、标准化的协作体系,具体可以理解为在CPU和基于该CPU的整机上运行的相关软硬件应用.因此,生态的作用在CPU市场上表现得十分突出.目前,国产CPU厂商面向不同的市场领域,研发基础与技术风格各有差异,但基本都沿袭自己的发展路线,积极投入新产品研发,努力开拓市场,培育生态体系,争取国内外产业链的广泛合作.通过梳理飞腾CPU产品线以及在终端设备和云计算领域的全栈解决方案情况,介绍了飞腾CPU在生态建设中的基本状况,分析了生态发展中所面临的困难,提出了飞腾未来几年在生态方面的发展规划,针对CPU国产化生态所面临的共性问题,提出了相应的政策建议.

CPU is a special field in integrated circuit industry,which has high technical barriers and complex implementation,especially,the success of CPU industrialization is extremely depends on ecology.CPU ecology refers to a collaborative,compatible and standardized collaboration system formed between enterprises in the CPU industry chain and between enterprises and users,it can be understood as running on the CPU and the whole machine based on the CPU,related software and hardware applications.Therefore,the role of ecology is very prominent in the CPU market.At present,facing different market fields,Chinese domestic CPU manufacturers have different R&D foundations and technical styles,but they basically follow their own development routes,actively invest in new product research and development,strive to open up the market,cultivate the ecological system and strive for extensive cooperation in the domestic and foreign industrial chains.This article introduce Phytium's product line,the full-stack solutions of terminal equipment and cloud computing,the basic status of Phytium in ecological construction,analyzes the difficulties in ecological development,and development plans in the next few years.Make policy recommen-dations to deal with common problems in the ecological development of Chinese domestic CPU.