危机的理论与理论的危机:马克思经济学的视角

Theories of Economic Crisis and Crisis of Economic Theories:On Marxian Economics

2018年是马克思诞辰200周年,也是经济危机爆发十周年。在经济危机的理论和经济理论的危机之比较研究框架下,本文深入探讨了马克思经济学的经济危机理论分析体系,表明以资本主义货币经济的社会关系为分析线索的马克思经济学,正是基于劳动价值论和剩余价值理论的分析基础,深刻剖析了以现实资本主义竞争和资本积累为特征的资本主义经济之再生产矛盾和利润率下降、有效需求以及经济危机与周期波动的运动规律,由此表明回归马克思经济学理论的社会哲学应用于市场经济研究的重要意义。在此基础上,本文倡导经济学理论的重建,即在国际国内形势日趋复杂和经济学理论急需变革的当代社会,呼吁回归古典与马克思注重社会关系分析的剩余传统和研究视角,重建经济学之理论体系。

2018 marked both the 200th anniversary of Karl Marx's birth and the 10th anniversary of economic crisis of 2008.In the comparative framework of theories of economic crisis and crisis of economic theories,this paper goes deeply into the crisis analysis system of Marxian economics.It makes clear that,by the clue of social relations of capitalist monetary economy,Marxian economics based on labor value theory and surplus value theory dissect the law of motions of capitalist economy characterized by real capitalist competitions and capital accumulations.Such as reproduction contradiction,falling rate of profit tendency,effective demand,economic crisis and cyclical fluctuation.It reveals the significance of returning to Marxian economics on market economy research.Therefore,this paper advocates the reconstruction of economic theories.That is,in the contemporary society of complicated situations and fluctuant theories,we need return to the research perspective of classical surplus tradition and Marxian economics.