边疆、走廊与“一带一路”:中国人类学本土化的三次实践

BORDERLAND,CORRIDOR AND THE BELT AND ROAD:THE THREE PRACTICES OF ANTHROPOLOGY’S LOCALIZATION IN CHINA

中国人类学经历了百年发展,这百年也是学者们倡导和追求人类学本土化的过程,从经验形态、理论形态及学科形态方面都取得了丰厚的研究成果。本文回顾百年人类学本土化历程,从点到线到面的研究范式改变,从民族交流到文明互动的研究思路拓展,尤其对边疆、走廊、道路的研究,是中国人类学本土化过程中三次承前继后的重要实践,是中人类学在不同阶段介入中国社会发展的现实关怀——救国、富国和强国,并推进了中华民族文化自立、文化自觉和文化自信的进程,最终坚定自己的传统走向世界。

Anthropology in China has experienced 100-year development,and this century has also been the process that Chinese anthropologists advocate and explore the localization of anthropology in China,and that rich results have been achieved in empirical evidence,theories,and disciplines.This article reviews the 100-year localization process of anthropology in China,including the changing research paradigm from point and line to plane,the expansion of research thinking from ethnic exchanges to civil interactions,and particularly the study on the borderlands,corridors,and roads.These are the three important continuous practices of anthropology’s localization in China,and they are also the practical concerns that anthropology in China involves in China’s social development at different stages,that is,to save the nation,to make the nation wealthy,and to empower the nation;in addition,to promote cultural independent,conscious,and confident process of Chinese nation and ultimately to uphold our own tradition to go to the world arena.