我国民族地区行政区划的历史变迁

THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION IN MINORITY REGIONS IN CHINA

我国自秦汉以来就是统一的多民族国家,对民族地区的治理模式关系到国家的统一和社会的稳定,历史上封建王朝采用了不同的行政区划模式管理民族地区。中华人民共和国成立后,我国建立自治区、自治州、自治县三级行政建制管理民族地区,一方面维护了国家的统一,另一方面也实现了少数民族的自治权利,成为我国历史上民族地区行政区划的一个伟大创举。

Since the Qin and Han dynasties,China has been a unified multi-ethnic country,the governance of minority regions is related to the national unity and social stability.The history of feudal dynasties adopted different administrative division models to manage ethnic regions.After the founding of People's Republic of China,China has established three-level administrative system managements which include minority autonomous regions,minority autonomous prefectures and minority autonomous counties.On the one hand,it has maintained the unity of the country,on the other hand,it has also realized the autonomy of ethnic minorities.This has become a great innovation in the administrative division of ethnic regions in the history of our country.