微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的临床效果探讨

Clinical Effect of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Treatment of Renal Calculi

目的研究微创经皮肾镜取石术对肾结石患者临床治疗效果的改善作用。方法选取黔东南州人民医院泌尿外科2018年1月至2019年8月收治的124例肾结石患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,各62例。试验组利用微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗,对照组利用开放式取石术,比较两组治疗效果。结果试验组一次清除率、复发率、术后并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石可以提高患者的治疗效果。

Objeetive To study the effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy on the treatment of renal calculi.Methods Totally 124 patients with renal calculi admitted to urology department of Qiandonghan people's Hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were randomLy divided into experimental group and control group,62 cases each.The experinental group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy;and the control group was treated with open lithotomy.Results The first-time clearance rate,recurrence rate and postoperative complication rate of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and hospital ization time of the experinental group were lower than those of the control group;the difference was statistically si gnificant(P<0.05).Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotamy can improve the therapeutic effect a1 renal calculi.