个性化护理在经腹膜后腹腔镜下肾肿瘤根除术中的应用效果研究

Application effect of individualized nursing in retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and its effect on depression and anxiety scores of patients

目的:探究对经腹膜后腹腔镜下肾肿瘤根除术患者采用个性化护理干预的作用。方法:2018年1月-2019年12月收治行腹腔镜下肾肿瘤根除术患者60例,随机分为两组,各30例。对照组采用常规护理干预;观察组采用个性化护理干预。比较两组护理效果及护理前后焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分情况。结果:观察组护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对经腹膜后腹腔镜下肾肿瘤根除术患者采用个性化护理干预效果良好,可有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁等心理状况,促进患者身体康复。

Objective:To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients undergoing retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal tumor eradication.Methods:From January 2018 to December 2019,60 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 30 cases in each group.The control group used routine nursing intervention.The observation group used personalized nursing intervention.The nursing effect and the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing intervention for patients undergoing retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy has a good effect,which can effectively improve the psychological status of patients such as anxiety and depression,and promote their physical rehabilitation.