“寻找主题”与当代文学“自我构型”的变迁——兼论“全球化语境文学”

“The Theme of Seeking”and the Change of“Self Configuration”of Contemporary Literature——On“Literature in the Context of Globalization”

现代意义上的“寻找”主题与个体构型的文学生产息息相关。20世纪80年代的寻找主题蕴含在“新时期共识”的凝聚及其演变中,其辩证关系决定了80年代中后期以来个人主义话语的“问题域”,即当“个体”的诞生以对现代化意识形态的反抗或走向市场为前提,汇入了多元化的全球化进程中去注定成为他们的命运之象征。全球化的“风险环境”和后现代主义的结合,形塑了当代中国个体的孤独体验及其困境。与寻找主题相关的文学叙事正是在这个意义上显示其独有的价值。

The theme of“seeking”in the modern sense is closely related to the literary production of individual configuration.The theme of seeking in the 1980s is embodied in the condensation and evolution of“consensus in the new era”.Its dialectical relationship determines the“problem domain”of individualism discourse since the middle and late 1980s,that is,when the“individual”is born on the premise of resistance to modern ideology or going to the market,it is destined to become the symbol of their destiny when they are merged into the diversified globalization process.The combination of globalization s“risk environment”and postmodernism has shaped the lonely experience and predicament of contemporary Chinese individuals.It is in this sense that literary narration,which is related to the search for themes,shows its unique value.