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颅内动脉前向血流与侧支循环的影像评估 被引量:8

Imaging Assessment of Intracranial Artery Antegrade Flow and Collateral Circulation
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摘要 颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄(intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis,ICAS)是目前全球范围内引起缺血性卒中的常见原因之一,尤其好发于亚洲人群[1]。血流动力学损害是ICAS导致缺血性卒中的一个重要病理生理机制,它可独立引起脑梗死,也可与其他病因如栓子栓塞,共同作用引起靶区域组织梗死[2]。为了维持脑组织正常血供,当脑组织灌注压减低,脑血流量出现下降趋势时,机体可通过自我调节,局部微血管扩张,伴或不伴侧支循环开放,来维持脑血流量稳定或耐受范围内的轻微下降。当局部微循环障碍伴或不伴侧支循环开放时,脑血流量明显减低,当达到电衰竭阈值以下时,则会发生脑梗死[3]。
作者 王柳仙 娄昕 WANG Liu-Xian;LOU Xin
出处 《中国卒中杂志》 2020年第10期1048-1051,共4页 Chinese Journal of Stroke
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  • 1王拥军.脑侧支循环及氧化应激对其影响[J].中国卒中杂志,2008,3(3):198-201. 被引量:39
  • 2娄昕,蔡幼铨,马林,蔡剑鸣.颈动脉狭窄性脑缺血疾病的动态磁敏感对比增强磁共振成像研究[J].中国医学影像学杂志,2007,15(3):169-173. 被引量:4
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