齐泽克、自然失衡与绿色技术的价值重估

Slavoj Zizek,Natural Imbalance and Revaluation of Green Technology

自20世纪60年代爆发生态危机以来,通过绿色技术进行生态修复、实现自然平衡是许多人心中的梦想。可是,著名哲学家齐泽克对此提出了严重质疑,他依据当代混沌学、拉康的精神分析以及生态政治批判等理论,否认自然平衡的可复归性与当代绿色治理的有效性,在学术界引起了巨大争议。齐泽克的看法固然有明显的缺陷,但是并非毫无价值。实际上,当代生态危机的爆发具有多重根源,绿色技术并非万能;绿色技术的生态价值或许不在于根治生态危机,而是在于帮助人类应对生态危机;人类的未来在于合理利用绿色技术走负责任创新的道路,顺天应人,实现人与自然的生生不息。

Since the outbreak of ecological crisis in the 1960 s, it has been the dream of many people to carry out ecological restoration and achieve natural balance through green technology. However, the famous philosopher Zizek raised serious doubts about this aspiration, who denied the reversibility of natural balance and the effectiveness of contemporary green governance based on the theories of contemporary chaos, Lacan’s psychoanalysis and ecological political criticism, which caused great controversy in academic circles. Zizek’s view is obviously flawed, but it is not worthless. In fact, the outbreak of contemporary ecological crisis has multiple roots, and green technology is not omnipotent;the ecological value of green technology may not lie in completely curing the ecological crisis, but in helping human beings to deal with the ecological crisis;the future of human beings lies in the rational use of green technology by taking the road of responsible innovation, following the nature and responding to human beings, so as to realize the sustainable growth of human beings and nature.