经济发达镇的社会治理创新:“网格化+网络化”的复合模式——基于J市X镇的分析

Innovation of Social Governance in Economically Developed Towns:Compound Model of“Gridization+Network”Practice——An Analysis Based on the Situation of X Town in J City

城市化是现代性对空间的形塑。城乡的巨大分野和人口结构差异促成了我国城市化的实践方略是城镇化。镇是与农民生活半径最短的城市空间形态,作为一种相对廉价的身份转换的空间形态,理应成为我国城市化发力的重点区域。经济发达镇是半熟人社会和陌生人社会共时性存续的空间,相应的治理模式的相适变革和创新是必然之举。基于J市X镇的案例研究,经济发达镇的社会治理模式不能照搬城市盛行的网格治理模式,要基于“网格化+网络化”复合治理模式来回应治理的情境需要,促成社会的有效治理。

Urbanization is the shaping of space by modernity. The huge divide between urban and rural areas and the difference in population structure have contributed to the township-centered practical strategy of urbanization in China. The township is the urban spatial form with the shortest living radius for rural residents. As a relatively more affordable spatial form of identity conversion, it should become a key area for urbanization in China. Economically developed towns are spaces for the synchronic existence of a society for semi-acquaintances and a society of strangers, and the appropriate change and innovation of the corresponding governance model is inevitable. Based on the case study of X Town in J City, the social governance model of economically developed towns cannot imitate the prevailing "grid governance model" in large cities. It must respond to the situational needs of governance based on the "gridization+network" practice in a composite governance model, and promote effective society Governance.