人类学在中医研究中的融合与应用

Integration and Application of Anthropology in the Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

将人类学的概念、理论与路径引入中医领域的研究,用人类学的视角看待中医学认识论的起源、中医学理论体系的构建以及中医学的历史变迁,探讨中医发展过程中的社会文化逻辑。人类学中的文化整体观、文化相对论、医学多元体系等视角有助于深化对中医本质与地位的理解。民族志研究、社会行为与结构阐释、文化批判与反思等应用路径,可以为理解中医的社会文化性与独创性思维模式提供新的途径,有助于拓展现有研究内容与方向,也有助于中医学更加权威地走向世界。

The concept,theory and path of anthropology were introduced into the research field of traditional Chinese medicine,the origin of epistemology of traditional Chinese medicine,the construction of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and the historical changes of traditional Chinese medicine were viewed from the perspective of anthropology,and the sociocultural logic in the development of traditional Chinese medicine was discussed.The perspectives of cultural wholeness,cultural relativity,medical multi-system and others in anthropology are helpful to deepen the understanding of the essence and status of traditional Chinese medicine.Ethnography research,social behavior and structure interpretation,cultural criticism and reflection can provide new ways to understand the social culture and original thinking mode of traditional Chinese medicine,help to expand the existing research content and direction,and help traditional Chinese medicine to go to the world more authoritatively.