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PTED与MI-TLIF治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的疗效比较 被引量:9

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摘要 目的比较椎间孔入路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术(PTED)微创经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合术(MI-TLIF)治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2014-02—2017-02诊治的43例极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症,23例采用PTED治疗(PTED组),20例采用MIS-TLIF治疗(MIS-TLIF组),比较2组手术时间、围手术期出血量、初次起床时间、住院时间以及术后1个月、术后6个月、末次随访时腰痛VAS评分、腿痛VAS评分、ODI指数。结果43例均顺利完成手术,随访时间平均26.5(22~36)个月。PTED组手术时间、围手术期出血量、住院时间较MIS-TLIF组少,初次起床时间较MIS-TLIF组早,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PTED组1例复发极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症,3例出现神经炎症,对症治疗后缓解。术后1个月PTED组腰痛VAS评分较MIS-TLIF组高,ODI指数较MIS-TLIF组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后6个月及末次随访时2组腰痛VAS评分及ODI指数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术后1个月、术后6个月及末次随访时腿痛VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论PTED与MI-TLIF治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效相当,均可作为治疗椎间孔内型与混合型极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2020年第9期956-958,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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