辽宁省图书馆藏《大明光宗贞皇帝实录》考论

A Textual Research of DAMINGGUANGZONGZHENHUANGDI SHILU in the Liaoning Provincial Library

当前《明光宗实录》最通行的版本,为黄彰健先生等校刊过的红格本,而辽宁省图书馆所藏《明光宗实录》是更好一些的版本。该版本从内容讲,仍属初修本系列。其抄写较早,在天启三年七月十六日至七年八月二十二日之间。曾在清初揆叙谦牧堂、清中期礼亲王昭梿家中收藏,似是民国以后经罗振玉之手进入东北。该书卷首所收文件多于国内所藏红格本、广方言馆本,正文缺漏较少,错讹率较低,具有不可忽视的价值。

The most popular version of MING GUANGZONG SHILU at present is the Red-lattice-edition which was collated by Huang Zhangjian, while the one collected by the Liaoning Provincial Library is a better version. In terms of its content, the latter version is the first compilation. It was copied earlier, from July 16 to August 22, in the third year of Tianqi. It used to be collected in Kuixu’s Qianmu Hall in the early Qing Dynasty and in Prince Li-Zhaolian’s home in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It was moved to the Northeast of China via Luo Zhenyu after the Republic of China. The number of documents collected at the beginning of the book is more than Red-lattice-edition and Guangfangyanguan-edition, with less text omissions and a low error rate, so it is of great value that cannot be ignored.