中国防洪形势、特点及战略

The Situation,Characteristics and Strategy of Flood Control in China

我国是一个洪涝灾害严重的国家,5000年的文明史离不开与洪涝灾害的斗争。以工程措施为主的传统防洪体系虽然使防洪形势大为好转,然而,学会与洪水和谐相处、将防洪战略思路由防洪抗洪转变为洪水风险控制,才是寻求人类可持续发展之路的良策。

China has been suffering from flood disasters.The causes,characteristics and defensive measures of flood disasters are analyzed.It is necessary to optimize flood control strategy,including taking non-engineering measures.