摘要
汉语作为一种缺乏形态变化的语言,需要额外的成分(显性或隐性)补足后才可以成句。这些额外的成分主要表现为副词很,语气助词了等。从句法的角度来看,这些额外的成分主要分布在TP、CP等功能性投射层。首先归纳了汉语中的句法性成句成分,并对其进行分类。根据成句成分的句法语类及其所处句法节点的层级排序,确定成句成分的句法起始节点。研究发现,汉语中的成句成分起始于IP之内的副词性功能投射。更准确地说,是起始于表示频率的副词短语投射。
Chinese,as a language lacking of morphological change,requires additional element(overt or covert)to generate sentences.These additional elements include adverb hen(很),force particle le(了)and so on.From a syntactic perspective,these elements locate in the functional layers,for instance,TP and CP.This paper first collects the syntactic sentence-formation elements in Chinese and classifies them.Their syntactic starting position is confirmed by considering their syntactic categories and syntactic hierarchies.The result shows that the syntactic position of sentence-formation elements are first attested in adverb projections in IP,more precisely,under the node of AdvP indicating frequentative.
作者
李富强
Li Fuqiang(Department of Foreign Languages,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
基金
中国科学院大学外语系资助项目(111700M000)。
关键词
成句成分
功能性投射
句法制图
副词投射
sentence-formation element
functional projections
syntactic cartography
adverb projection
