陆游《示儿》诗琐议——中国古代诗歌教学思考一得

A Brief Discussion on Lu You’s Poetry"Shi-er"—A Reflection on the Teaching of Ancient Chinese Poetry

陆游《示儿》是古代诗歌中家喻户晓的名篇,历来被视为诗人爱国精神的标志。但是追溯历代的《示儿》诗评价,可以发现论者最初并未关注此诗的爱国情感,其爱国精神的揄扬是不断积累的过程。《示儿》流传期间还出现过异文,今所通行的文字版本至少在明代才定型。对这些问题的探讨,有助于加深对《示儿》诗的理解,也为审视陆游诗歌经典化过程提供了启示。

Lu You’s Shi-er is a well-known poem in ancient China and has always been regarded as a symbol of the poet's patriotic spirit.But reviewing the previous review of the Shi-er,it can be found that the commenters initially did not pay attention to the patriotic feeling of the poem,and the patriotic reflection is a process of accumulatio.During the spread of Shi-er,there were also different scripts,and the current version was not finalized until at least Ming Dynasty.The discussion of these questions is helpful to deepen the understanding of Shi-er and provide enlightenment for examining the classicalization process of Lu You's poems.