三江源国家公园集体经济实现形式研究——基于果洛州玛多县实践

Research on the Realization Forms of Collective Economy in Sanjiangyuan National Park--Based on the Practice of Maduo County,Guoluo State

对集体经济运行机制的创新是保障农牧民财产权益的重要举措,三江源国家公园作为我国国家公园体制试点,最终目的是实现生态保护和经济发展的协调。文章论述了三江源国家公园由于自然地理条件恶劣、家庭经济的成效不佳等原因需要发展集体经济,而畜牧业合作社是集体经济的有效实现形式。通过对果洛州玛多县畜牧业合作社这一典型个案进行详细解剖分析和实证调查,有助于揭示在三江源国家公园这个以藏族为主、以畜牧业为主导优势产业的区域范围内,畜牧业合作社作为集体经济的有效实现形式,如何实现牧民收入的持续增长。

The innovation of the operating mechanism of collective economy is an important measure to protect the property rights of farmers and herdsmen.The Sanjiangyuan National Park,as a pilot project of the national park system in my country,aims to achieve the coordination of ecological protection and economic development.The article discusses that the Three Rivers Source National Park needs to develop a collective economy due to poor natural geographical conditions and poor family economic performance,and animal husbandry cooperatives are an effective form of collective economy.A detailed anatomical analysis and empirical investigation of a typical case of the Maduo County Animal Husbandry Cooperative in Guoluo Prefecture will help reveal that in the Sanjiangyuan National Park,a region dominated by Tibetans and animal husbandry as the dominant industry,as an effective form of collective economy,how can animal husbandry cooperatives achieve sustained growth in the income of herdsmen.