广西中越边境“天琴”非物质文化遗产保护研究

Research on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of"Tianqin"on the Sino-Vietnamese Border in Guangxi

天琴作为广西中越边境盛行的弹拨乐器,流传于中越边境交界地区的龙州、宁明、凭祥、防城等地,在越南边境地区的岱依族、侬族和泰族村寨也有流布。2019年,广西崇左市龙州县以"壮族天琴艺术"为名申请列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录;2019年12月,越南以"越南岱依族、侬族和泰族的天琴文化"申请获批列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。天琴具有丰富的文化属性和保护的特殊规定性,在保护过程中也存在诸多困境,需要培养主体自觉意识、挖掘新兴年轻力量、鼓励科研探究,促进天琴文化的保护传承。

Tianqin,as a plucked instrument prevailing on the Sino-Vietnamese border in Guangxi,is spread in Longzhou,Ningming,Pingxiang,Fangcheng and other places on the border between China and Vietnam.It is also found in the Daiyi,Nong and Thai villages in the border area of Vietnam.Flow cloth.In 2019,Longzhou County,Chongzuo City,Guangxi applied for inclusion in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list under the name of"Zhuang Tianqin Art";in December 2019,Vietnam named"Vietnamese Daiyi,Nong and"Thai’s Tianqin Culture"has been approved for inclusion in the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.Tianqin has rich cultural attributes and special protection regulations.There are also many difficulties in the protection process.It is necessary to cultivate subject consciousness,tap emerging young forces,encourage scientific research and inquiry,and promote the protection and inheritance of Tianqin culture.