族谱编纂之法与客家联修:以谢氏、刘氏族谱为例

The Compilation Methods of Genealogy And The Joint Revision Of Hakka Genealogy:Taking Xie's and Liu's Genealogies As An Example

当代客家族谱并未严格按照小宗谱法、大宗谱法进行编纂,因为宗族人口在不断流动迁居,不同的宗支在新的聚居区按照小宗谱法的若干原则进行新宗族实体的再建构,从而可以解决族居需要团结互助的问题;又因共同的地缘目标的需求进行联宗,大宗谱法又成为了建立若干共同直系世系的伦理基础,也可以在一定程度上做出同姓事业;后因客家身份的认同,在毫无血缘关系的基础上进行彻底的拟制,或者出现超越大宗世系的追叙进行联姓而修的族谱编纂,通过姓氏族源的强化达到某姓客家身份的认同。

The contemporary Hakka genealogy is not strictly compiled according to the small clan and large clan genealogy,because the clan population is constantly moving,the different clans in the new settlement area reconstruct the new clan entity according to some principles of the small clan genealogy,which can unite and help each other;and because of the needs of the common geographical objectives,the large clan genealogy has become the ethical basis for the establishment of several common lineages to a certain extent.Later,because of the identity of the Hakka family,a complete sketch is made on the basis of no blood relationship,or there was a genealogy compilation beyond a large clan lineages to combine surnames,so as to achieve the identity of the Hakka Family by strengthening the family origin of surnames.