闽南客家抄本族谱的特点及其文献价值

The Characteristics and Documentary Value of Hakka’s Genealogy in South Fujian

闽南客家族谱有别于闽西、赣南的族谱,其存在形态以抄本为主。抄本族谱固然具有易散佚、内容零乱互异等特点,但也因为如此,存在一些异于士大夫文化影响下的叙述,避免了印谱记载的均质性和统一性,尤其在户籍赋役、移民台湾、王阳明南赣活动等方面具有较高的文献价值,为客家研究提供了重要的文献线索。

Different from that in West Fujian and South Jiangxi,the genealogy of Hakka in South Fujian appear mainly as handwritten copies.Although being easy to be lost,scrappy and different from each other,however,the hand-copied genealogy has some narratives different from those under the influence of the scholar-bureaucrat culture.The hand-copied genealogy avoids the homogeneity and unity of the printed genealogy records,and has significant documentary value especially in the aspects of household registration,taxes and corvee,immigration to Taiwan,Wang Yongming’s activities in South Jiangxi,etc.,which provides crucial literature clues for Hakka studies.