网络女性主义“女性向”叙事新变及方向

Change and Direction of Female-oriented Narrative in Cyber-feminism

计算机与现代通信技术的普及和应用被视为人类史上的第五次媒介革命,它所缔造的互联网世界犹如福柯的异托邦,为女性主义的发展带来了新的变革契机。其中,"女性向"空间的出现成为了新时代青年女性自我满足、颠覆性别秩序、解构男权文化、重建女性价值的实验场域,而在此空间中生成的"女性向"叙事便是重要的实验成品:一方面,它以更为激进的方式延续着女性主义创作的文化意义,即对抗、颠覆菲勒斯中心主义及其所衍生的男权文化,发展壮大了当代青年女性文化;另一方面,在这看似封闭、独立的"女性向"空间内部,也并非是"第二性"的世外桃源。主流意识形态的介入与管理,为网络女性主义创作以及它的"破壁突围"带来了新的机遇。

The popularization and application of computer and modern communication technology is regarded as the fifth media revolution in human history.The Internet it creates is like Foucault’s heterotopia,bringing opportunities for the development of feminism.The emergence of"female-oriented"space has become an excellent experimental field for young women to seek self-satisfaction,subvert gender hierarchy,deconstruct patriarchal culture,and reconstruct women’s value in the new era.The"female-oriented"narrative born out of this space is an important product.On the one hand,it maintains the cultural significance of feminist creation in a more radical way,and develops the contemporary young female culture.On the other hand,this seemingly closed and independent"female-oriented"space is not a paradise for"the second sex".The intervention and management of mainstream ideology also brings about difficulties for the creation of cyber-feminism and its"breakthrough".