逻辑方法问题兼论逻辑与文化

Study on Problems of Logic Method and Logic and Culture

不同逻辑传统或不同民族思维方式的比较研究,实际是一个“是什么”和“为什么”的比较研究,必然要涉及到逻辑方法以及逻辑与文化的关系问题。逻辑方法既指“对象之逻辑方法”,又指作为分析评价手段的“研究之逻辑方法”,从而以更多的手段分析评价出更多的内容。而逻辑与文化的关系讨论,则是从历史文化发展的维度,探究“为什么”会在不同的历史情况中产生具有自身文化特质的不同的逻辑传统,从而发掘不同历史文化对逻辑传统的要求,不同逻辑传统对历史文化的影响。

The comparative study of different logic traditions or thinking modes of different nationalities is actually a comparative study of"what"and"why",which inevitably involves the logical method and the relationship between logic and culture.Logical method refers to not only the"logical method of the object",but also the"logical method of research"as the means of analysis and evaluation,so as to analyze and evaluate more contents by more means.The discussion of the relationship between logic and culture is to explore“why”different logic traditions with their own cultural characteristics are produced in different historical situations from the perspective of historical and cultural development,thereby exploring the requirements of different historical cultures on logical traditions and the influence of different logical traditions on historical culture.