2019—2020年东盟经济形势:回顾与展望

ASEAN Economic Situation 2019-2020:Review and Prospect

2019年,东盟国家经济增长速度普遍减缓,但各国情形不尽相同。其中,越南经济增速较快;菲律宾、印度尼西亚和马来西亚经济实现中速增长;新加坡和泰国经济增长率创下新低。面对国内外经济形势的急剧变化,东盟国家积极调整宏观经济政策,推进产业结构的调整升级,加大国内基础设施投资,积极改善营商环境,并完成了《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》的谈判。展望2020年,东盟整体经济仍将保持中速增长,但少数国家可能持续低迷。

In 2019,the economic growth rate of ASEAN countries generally slowed down,but the situation varies from country to country.Among them,Vietnam experienced the fastest economic growth;the Philippines,Indonesia and Malaysia achieved moderate growth rate,and Singapore and Thailand reached new low economic growth rate.In the face of drastic changes in the economic situation at home and abroad,ASEAN countries have actively adjusted macroeconomic policies,promoted the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure,increased domestic infrastructure investment,improved the business environment,and completed the negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RECP).Looking ahead to 2020,the overall economy of ASEAN will continue to grow at a moderate rate,but a few countries are likely to remain sluggish.