中国高铁“走出去”中的国际技术转移战略研究

Research on the International Technology Transfer Strategy in the"Going Global"of China High-speed Rail

从高铁技术输出海外过程中国际技术转移战略视角出发,分析中国高铁建设的发展阶段,以及中国高铁"走出去"的历程,对技术转移的相关理论进行总结,认为国际技术转移战略从国际技术转移的战略主体、国际市场定位策略和国际技术转移方式的选择策略三方面进行补充,并根据技术转移相关理论指导,结合国际技术转移战略的内容,解释了我国高铁"走出去"的具体情况,为今后高铁技术跨国转移的顺利进行提出建议。

From the perspective of international technology transfer strategy in the process of high-speed rail technology exporting overseas,this paper analyzes the development stage of high-speed rail construction and the process of"going global"of high-speed rail in China,and summarizes the relevant theories of technology transfer.Considering that the international technology transfer strategy is complemented by the strategic subject of the international technology transfer,the international market positioning strategy and the choice strategy of the international technology transfer method,based on the relevant theoretical guidance of the technology transfer,this paper combines the contents of the international technology transfer strategy to explain the specific situation of China’s high-speed rail"going global"and puts forward relevant suggestions for the smooth transfer of high-speed rail technology in the future.