国民党军围堵长征红军与西北地方势力的应对——以鲁大昌、杨积庆为例

Containment of Nationalist Party on Red Army and Dealing with the Local Power in North-west——Take Lu Dachang and Yang Jiqing as Examples

长征红军尚在川西之时,甘肃省主席朱绍良断定红军会北出甘南,就调集兵力进行严密部署,命令卓尼杨积庆在迭部布防,鲁大昌部在岷县、临潭布防并死守腊子口,国民党中央军则在外围防守。当红军两次过境甘南藏区时,鲁大昌奉令出击和严密防守,但为保存势力而并未竭力死拼;杨积庆则对上敷衍、对外引祸、对红军给予暗中帮助。彼此间的不同表现和重重矛盾加剧了国民党军围追堵截的裂隙,为红军留下了喘息之机,同时,处于红军和国民党军之间的地方势力也获得了生存之机。

When the Red Army was in the west of Sichuan,the chairman Zhu Shaoliang of Gansu judged that the Red Army would rush out Gannan,and assembled troops for containment,ordered Yang Jiqing to go to Diebu,Lu Dachang in Mingxian and Lintan,and held out Lazikou.The central army of Nationalist Party guarded in the outer regions.When the Red Army passed Gannan through twice,Lu Dachang attacked and defended firmly as being ordered in Lazikou,but didn’t vehemently for saving his troops,while Yang Jiqing just muddled through,gave Red Army support secretly.The different actions and serious contradictions worsen the crack of encirclement of Nationalist Party’s army and that gave the Red Army a chance to breath,and gave the local power the surviving chance.