民族记忆与文化表征——基于广西大瑶山瑶族民间文献《评皇券牒》的记忆表征研究

Ethnic Memory and Cultural Features——Based on the Study of Memory Feature about Yao’s Folk Document Pinghuangjuandie in Dayaoshan of Guangxi

民族记忆与文化表征存在着"互译性"诠释关系,民族记忆通过凝聚为不同的文化形式得以保存和传承,而文化表征凭借蕴含复杂深厚的民族记忆变得丰富多彩。广西大瑶山瑶族民间文献《评皇券牒》凝聚着丰富的民族记忆,它是大瑶山地区封建王朝羁縻制度、民族繁衍历史记忆、民族"族性"和民族文化融合的重要文化表征;通过对瑶山瑶族《评皇券牒》的细致剖析,有助于深入了解和阐释历史上大瑶山瑶族的政治生态、经济发展、民族族性和民族关系。

An explaining relationship is existed between ethnic memory and cultural feature.Ethnic memory is preserved and inherited by various cultural forms,while cultural feature is enriched by complex and profound ethnic memory.Yao’s folk document Pinghuangjuandie of Dayaoshan in Guangxi cohered rich ethnic memory and it shows the important cultural feature on Jimi policy,historical reproducing memory,the group feature and ethnic cultural blending.The careful analysis on it can be helpful for understanding and explaining the political ecology,economical development,the group feature and ethnic relationship of Yao nationality in the past.