福建省土地财政区域差异研究

Study on Regional Differences of Land Finance in Fujian Province

对福建全省财政数据的分析显示,福建省整体土地财政依赖度较高。进一步采用聚类分析法对1999-2017年福建9市的财政数据进行分析,发现9个城市的土地财政状况可以分成4类,分别为土地财政的高度依赖区(福州、厦门)、较高依赖区(莆田、漳州和宁德)、中等偏高依赖区(三明、南平和龙岩)和中等依赖区(泉州)。鉴于不同地区土地财政依赖度的显著性差异及其与地方产业结构的高度相关性,在对地方进行宏观调控、促进土地财政转型发展时,应当有针对性地分类施策,特别是前两类城市要重点调控。

The financial data analysis of Fujian province shows that the overall land financial dependence of Fujian province is relatively high.Cluster analysis method was further used to analyze the financial data of 9 cities in Fujian province from 1999 to 2017,it is found that nine cities’land financial situation can be divided into four categories,they are respectively highly dependent areas of land finance(Fuzhou,Xiamen),relatively highly dependent areas(Putian,Zhangzhou and Ningde),moderately high dependent areas(Sanming,Nanping and Longyan)and moderately dependent areas(Quanzhou).In view of the significant difference in the degree of land finance in different regions and its high correlation with the local industrial structure,targeted measures should be taken to carry out local macro-control and promote the transformation and development of land finance,especially for the first two types of cities.