美国教育人工智能的战略、应用与发展策略

The Strategy,Application and Development Framework of Artificial Intelligence in American Education

教育日益成为新一代人工智能的重要创新领域,教育人工智能指在教学内容上教授与人工智能相关的课程或在教学形式上采用人工智能相关技术,以实现个人知识、技能和能力的全面提升。美国极力推动教育人工智能的发展,通过宏观规划加强顶层设计,确立教育人工智能战略地位;通过教育技术专项规划推进教育人工智能发展,并建设有助于教育人工智能发展的基础设施。在应用方面,美国通过教育人工智能实现个性化学习、交互式学习,为特殊学生提供普遍机会、进行教育评估。在发展策略方面,美国全方位参与教育人工智能发展,制定相关教育人工智能标准,采取教育数据隐私保护措施,其战略合作凸显了务实和交流的特征。

Education has increasingly become an important innovation field of the new generation of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence in education refers to the integration of courses related to artificial intelligence into teaching contents,or the application of artificial intelligence technology in teaching,so as to realize the overall improvement of personal knowledge,skills and abilities.The United States is trying to promote the development of artificial intelligence in education.It strengthens the top-level design through macro planning,and establishes the strategic position of artificial intelligence in education.It promotes the development of artificial intelligence in education through special educational technology plans,and builds the infrastructure that will contribute to the development of artificial intelligence in education.In terms of application,the United States makes use of artificial intelligence to achieve personalized learning and interactive learning,to provide opportunities for special students,and to conduct education evaluation.In terms of development strategies,the United States has engaged in an all-round development of artificial intelligence in education,has formulated relevant standards for artificial intelligence in education,and has taken measures to protect the privacy of educational data.Its strategic cooperation highlights the characteristics of pragmatism and communication.