云南省红河州河口县醴陵话的语音变异研究

Study on the Phonetic Variation of Liling Dialect in Hekou County,Honghe Prefecture,Yunnan Province

20世纪60年代前后,湖南醴陵一大批青壮年举家来到云南河口种植橡胶、开发边疆,同时也把他们的醴陵话带到了河口。六十年来,由于周边云南话的影响,河口醴陵话在语音上发生了明显的变异,如知三章、见系与撮口呼相拼时由k、k^h、x演变为t∫、t∫h、∫;韵母oi消失,新增ya;处在后字的阳平变调后调值弱化。虽然从现有的语音变异来看,云南话对醴陵话的影响还不是很大,但是,随着当地语言生活的变化,河口醴陵话很可能很快走向消失,因此,抓紧时间抢救像河口醴陵话这样的濒危汉语方言迫在眉睫。

Around the 1960s,a large number of young adults from Liling,Hunan,came to the estuary of Yunnan to plant rubber and developed frontiers.At the same time,they also brought their Liling dialect to the estuary of Yunnan.In the past 60 years,the pronunciation of Liling dialect in Hekou has changed significantly because of the influence of the surrounding Yunnan dialect,.k,k^h,x in front of"y"to t∫,t∫h,∫;the vowel"oi"disappeared and"ya"was added in Liling dialect.In addition,The tone sandhi of the rising tone is redcing.Judging from the existing phonetic variations,the influence of Yunnan dialect on Liling dialect is not great.However,with the change of local language life,Lling dialect is likely to disappear quickly in Hekou County.Therefore,it is urgent to rescue the endangered Chinese dialects like Liling dialect in Hekou County.