解构主义视域下的《天堂》主题研究

A Study on the Theme in Paradise from the Perspective of Deconstruction

美国黑人文学的领军人物莫里森的小说《天堂》,是其获得诺贝尔文学奖之后的第一部小说。在解构主义的关照下,《天堂》解构宗教母题,解构种族二元对立,解构霸权式男权话语,解构文本中心论,建构文本的开放性、多义性和不确定性。小说契合解构主义对多元文本的要求,体现作者一贯的女性主义话语主张和黑人文化美学立场。解构主义有益于补充《天堂》的批评视阈。

Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison published Paradise in 1998,which is another masterpiece after Beloved.This study approaches deconstruction to study the theme in Paradise from four perspectives.1)Deconstruction of religious motif.2)Deconstruction of racial binary opposition.3)Deconstruction of patriarchal discourse.4) Ambiguity and uncertainty of the text.The author’s female discourse and aesthetic stand are also revealed in this study.