论交际媒介与语体类型

On the Communication Medium and Style Types

语体随着社会发展、技术进步和语言生活变迁而演进,交际媒介是语体形成的优先因素。作为基础的语体变量,交际媒介与语用主体、语言手段一起构成语体第一层次的三大要素,共同影响着语体形成与类型划分。新的交际媒介电波促成了电语语体的产生。电语语体是传介语境、语用主体和语言手段三大要素共同作用的结晶,与口语语体、书面语体同为第一层次的语体。电语语体下位的新媒体语体,值得深入研究。

The style(yuti)evolves with social development,technological progress and the changes of language life,so the communication medium is one of the priority factors in the formation of style.As the basic stylistic variables,the communication medium,the pragmatic subject and the linguistic means are the three elements on the first level of style,which influence the formation and the classification of styles together.Nowadays,the electric wave becomes a new communication medium and promotes the generation of electronic language style.The telegraphic style is the result of the interaction of the three elements as the context of communication,the pragmatic subject and the linguistic means.It also locates on the first level of style together with the spoken and written styles.Therefore the new media style,inferior to the telegraphic style,worth further exploring.