从允让动词到强调代词标记——人称代词语用编码的一种来源方式

From Permissive Verbs to Emphatic Pronoun Markers:A Case Study of the Wenzhou Wu Dialect

在人称代词中进行语用信息的编码,是东亚、东南亚地区重要的区域语言类型特征,比如汉语吴方言、徽方言就具有丰富的论元性强调代词库藏。本文以吴语温州方言为例,在分析其词形构造和句法、语用功能的基础上,讨论从允让动词到强调代词标记的演变。这种演变方式尚未见于其他语言报道,具有重要的类型学意义。

Encoding pragmatic information in personal pronouns is one of the most important areal typological features in East Asia and Southeast Asia.For example,there is a rich inventory of argument emphatic pronouns in the Chinese Wu dialects.On the basis of Wenzhou Wu dialect,this article first discusses the morphological structure,syntactic functions,and pragmatic functions of the argument emphatic pronouns,and then explores the change from the permissive verbs to the emphatic pronoun markers.This type of change has important typological significance,as it has not been reported in other languages before.