小说《大大方方的输家》中的双重陌生化书写

Double Defamiliarization Writing in the Novel Beautiful Losers

加拿大犹太裔作家伦纳德·科恩的小说《大大方方的输家》被称为加拿大后现代元小说的先例,是后现代主义小说的代表。该小说运用了双重陌生化的表达技巧:一是形式主义下陌生化的人物形象和叙事方式,给读者带来与众不同的审美体验;二是实用主义下陌生化的历史与现实呈现,启发读者对加拿大的历史与现实进行深层次思考,保持理性批判。

The novel Beautiful Losers, written by Leonard Cohen, who is a Canadian Jewish writer, is called the precedent of Canadian postmodern meta-fiction and is the representative of postmodernism fiction. The novel uses the expression skills of double defamiliarization: one is the character image and narrative mode of defamiliarization under formalism, which brings readers a distinctive aesthetic experience;the other is the historical and realistic presentation of defamiliarization under pragmatism, which inspires readers to think deeply about Canadian history and reality and maintains rational criticism.