论曹安之诗学观点

On Cao An's poetics

曹安之诗学观念整体呈复古倾向,在诗歌的体裁上宗崇古体诗,以《诗经》为古诗之祖;在诗歌创作方面,认为诗与文不能兼工,故二者创作应贵精不在多,且批判速成之诗,认为诗应积淀而成。提倡“赋比兴为诗之正体”;在诗旨上,继承“诗发乎性情”“风行水上,自然成文”之理论;在尚古诗评之下,即肯定李杜之地位无法撼动,又认为后世之诗,自有清意,后人部分诗作直逼古人,肯定了后世诗人的诗歌成就。

Cao An's poetic concept shows a retro tendency,in the genre of poetry to promote ancient poetry.He thought that the Book of Songs was the earliest prototype of ancient poetry.At the same time,he criticized the rapid creation of poetry,but believed poetry should be precipitated for a long time.Advocating"Fu Bi xing as the true body of poetry",in the spirit of poetry,inheriting"poetry from the temperament""the wind blows up the water,the article naturally becomes"theory;Contemporary advocating retro poetry reviews,Cao An Approvaled Li Bai and Du fu's position in poem,but also agreed that the poetry of later generations is good too.What's more,he affirmed the poetry achievements of future poets.