企业社会责任、卫生服务与流动人口健康——政府监管的调节作用

Corporate Social Responsibility, Health Service and Health of Floating Population——the Moderating Role of Government Regulation

流动人口是落实健康中国战略亟需关注的重点人群,企业卫生服务供给是落实健康中国的"细胞"工程建设,在企业中开展流动人口健康促进活动,既有利于预防其职业危害,又便于评估和改善其整体健康,本研究探析了企业社会责任对流动人口健康结果的影响,检验了企业卫生服务的中介作用与政府监管的调节作用。实证结果发现:(1)企业社会责任履行的程度越高,流动人口健康结果越好,表明企业社会责任是影响流动人口健康的关键因素;(2)企业卫生服务在企业社会责任对流动人口健康的影响中起部分中介作用,企业社会责任的履行可通过企业卫生服务对流动人口健康产生正向影响;(3)政府监管对流动人口健康具有促进作用,政府监管对企业社会责任与流动人口健康的关系没有调节作用,但对企业卫生服务与流动人口健康的关系有负向调节作用。

The floating population is the crowd which the implementation of health China strategy needs to focus on and the enterprise health service supply is the"cell"engineering construction of the implementation of the health of China’s.To carry out health promotion activities of the floating population in the enterprise,it is both advantageous to prevent occupational hazards and easy to assess and improve their overall health.This study discusses the corporate social responsibility impact on health outcomes of the floating population,tests the mediating role of health services and government regulation.The empirical results show that:(1)The higher the degree of CSR fulfillment,the better the health outcomes of the floating population,indicating that CSR is a key factor affecting the health of the floating population;(2)Corporate health service plays an intermediary role in the impact of corporate social responsibility on the health of floating population,and the fulfillment of corporate social responsibility can have a positive impact on the health of floating population through corporate health service;(3)Government regulation can promote the health of floating population.Government regulation has no regulating effect on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and the health of floating population,but has a negative regulating effect on the relationship between enterprise health service and the health of floating population.The conclusion of this study provides experience and reference for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities by improving health services so as to promote the health of floating population.