中国环境损害司法鉴定体制形成与发展

Formation and Development of Environmental Forensics System in China

随着对生态环境问题的重视及对生态环境价值的不断认同,环境损害从行政处罚跃入司法判罚新阶段,环境损害司法鉴定为有力捍卫生态安全提供了法律武器。作为我国综合性较强、技术难度较高的新进鉴定类别,环境损害司法鉴定涉及学科、领域和鉴定对象多样、复杂,在理论与实践层面尚处于起步阶段。本文通过梳理国外在法律法规、工作机制、技术体系等方面的先进经验,结合我国环境损害司法鉴定在发展实践中存在的问题提出针对性对策和建议,以期为健全我国环境损害司法鉴定体制提供重要参考。

With the growing attention on ecological environment problems and gradual realization of ecological environment value,environmental damage has jumped from administrative penalty to a new stage,judicial penalty,and environmental damage appraisal has provided a legal weapon to safeguard ecological security.As a new forensic category of China with high comprehensiveness and technical difficulty,environmental damage appraisal involves diversified and complex subjects,fields and appraisal objects,and is still in an early stage in terms of theory and practice.This study aims to provide an important reference for the improvement of the Chinese environmental damage appraisal system of environmental damage by summarizing advanced international experience in areas such as laws and regulations,working mechanism and technical system,and putting forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions based on the problems existing in the development and practice of environmental damage appraisal in China.