马克思主义在中国成功的缘由探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Success of Marxism in China

19世纪诞生于西欧资本主义世界的马克思主义曾指出,“资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的”。但是如今,马克思主义在其诞生地并没有取得成功,处于东欧的苏联也只是取得了短暂性的胜利。而马克思主义传入中国之后,以其为指导思想的中国共产党则带领中国人民披荆斩棘最终建立了中华人民共和国,并在之后的社会主义建设中领导中国不断前进,使中国彻底摆脱了贫穷落后的面貌,从此屹立于世界民族之林。马克思主义之所以会在中国这个古老的东方国家落地生根并取得成功,这首先是因为马克思主义符合中国传统文化的基本内核,其次是因为马克思主义符合中国近代革命和现代化建设的需要。

Marxism,born in the capitalist world of Western Europe in the 19th century,once pointed out that“the collapse of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable”.But today,the birthplace of Marxism in Western Europe is still shrouded in the haze of capitalism,and the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe has only achieved a temporary victory.After Marxism was introduced into China,the Communist Party of China led the people to build a new China under its guidance,and continued to lead China forward in the subsequent socialist construction,so that China completely got rid of the feudal backwardness and stood in the world.The reason why Marxism has taken root and achieved success in Chi na,an ancient oriental country,is firstly that Marxism conforms to the basic core of Chinese traditional cul ture,and secondly that conforms to the needs of China’s modern revolution and modernization.