新经济背景下的机械设计课程OBE教学模式

The OBE Teaching Mode of Mechanical Design Course under the Background of New Economy

本文在分析新经济背景下机械领域发展现状的基础上,采用基于OBE理念的教育模式,打破传统机械设计课程的教学定式,将以学生为中心、产出导向和持续改进的理念运用到机械设计课程中。通过调查新经济背景下机械专业毕业生的从业现状和社会需求,对机械设计课程的内容进行了删改、整合、完善。此次教学改革旨在使学生在掌握实用、完备的机械设计知识和基本的工程管理知识的同时,具有主导新产品和新系统开发的全过程能力,使学生毕业后在最短时间内成为合格的机械设计工程师和产品开发工程师。

Based on the current development of the mechanical field under the background of the new economy,this article adopts an output-based education model,which breaks the traditional teaching style of a mechanical design course,and applies the concepts of student-centered,output-oriented,and continuous improvement to mechanical design course.By investigating the status quo and social needs of mechanical graduates under the background of the new economy,the content of mechanical design courses is deleted,modified,integrated,and improved,and the influence of COVID-19 anti-virus and return-to-school is considered.This teaching reform aims to enable students to master practical and complete mechanical design knowledge and basic engineering management knowledge,and at the same time have the ability to lead the entire process of new product and new system development,so that students can become qualified mechanical design engineers and product development engineers in the shortest time after graduation.