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孕期体重管理干预对初产妇妊娠结局的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨孕期体重管理对改善初产妇妊娠结局的效果。方法采用随机对照实验方法,将自愿在本院产科门诊定期产检、住院、分娩的120例初产妇进行随机分成两组各60例,对照组产妇进行定期门诊产前检查和常规健康指导;干预组产妇在此基础上,成立孕期体重干预小组,加强健康指导,进一步规范产检和定期督促其参加孕期体重管理相关的孕校讲课,给予孕期饮食营养干预、适当运动干预、心理干预的连续个体化体重管理。评价两组初产妇孕期增重超标情况及妊娠期并发症、分娩期并发症、围产儿并发症的情况。结果实施孕期体重管理干预后,干预组产妇体重控制满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);妊娠期指标(妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压疾病)与分娩期并发症(产程异常情况、剖宫产率、产后出血)及巨大儿的发生情况均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期体重管理干预能够良好地控制初产妇孕期体重增长,确保初产妇以良好的心理状态正确面对妊娠和分娩,减少其分娩的痛苦,增强其顺利分娩的信心,提高产程质量,并降低巨大儿的发生率,从而改善初产妇的妊娠结局。
作者 林娜佳
出处 《当代护士(下旬刊)》 2020年第10期84-86,共3页 Modern Nurse
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