自贸港:培育竞争新优势 推动战略新突破

Free Trade Port:Cultivating New Competitive Advantages and Promoting New Strategic Breakthroughs

中央要求高质量高水平建设全球最高开放水平的中国(海南)自由贸易港(以下简称自贸港)。这一前所未有的战略部署即将掀起我国新一轮改革开放热潮。然而在当前世界经济发生变动,自由贸易受到挑战的复杂背景下,自贸港融入国际经济分工的难度更大了。海南应如何抓住开放新机遇,应对外部新挑战成为摆在中国改革开放面前的又一重要课题。海南应总结历史教训,摒弃传统的发展模式,创立新政策、新模式、新举措,重塑海南经济形态,从而构建出强大的比较优势。本文从创新战略角度出发,通过分析得出了培育强有力的竞争优势是打造最强自贸港的根本途径这一结论。主要竞争策略有:创立比较优势、开放新优势、产业新优势、政策新优势、规划新优势和合作新优势等。本文借助比较优势理论、SWOT分析、自由贸易理论、经济合作理论、产业发展与规划理论、马克思主义哲学、系统工程理论、分级主权管理和政策空间分异理论、区域经济学等理论方法,从多角度予以论证。以期抛砖引玉,为自贸港发展提供参考建议。

The central government requires the construction of China(Hainan) free trade port(hereinafter referred to as free trade port) with high quality and high level. This unprecedented strategic deployment will soon set off a new round of reform and opening up upsurge in China. However,under the complex background of the changes in the world economy and the challenges to free trade,it is more difficult for the free trade port to integrate into the international economic division. How Hainan should seize the new opportunities of opening up and deal with the new external challenges has become another important issue in front of China’s reform and opening up. Hainan should sum up the historical lessons,abandon the traditional development mod-el,create new policies,new models and new measures,reshape Hainan’s economic form,so as to build a strong comparative advantage. From the perspective of innovation strategy,this paper concludes that cultivating strong competitive advantage is the fundamental way to build the strongest free trade port. The main competi-tive strategies are to create comparative advantages,new advantages of opening up,new advantages of indus-try,new advantages of policies,new advantages of planning and new advantages of cooperation. With the help of comparative advantage theory,SWOT analysis,free trade theory,economic cooperation theory,industrial development and planning theory,Marxist philosophy,system engineering theory,hierarchical sovereign man-agement and policy spatial differentiation theory,regional economics and other theoretical methods,this paper demonstrates from multiple angles. It is expected to offer some suggestions for the development of free trade port.