以粤港澳大湾区人才自由流动推进区域协调发展

Promoting Coordinated Regional Development with the Free Flow of Talent in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

党的十九大报告明确指出"中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾"。深刻地揭示了我国经济发展在新时期的特点与变化。习近平总书记在视察广东时也提到,要"认真总结改革开放40年成功经验,提升改革开放质量和水平"。从现实情况中,我们看到,广东省2018年人均GDP为87096元,其中珠三角地区为131774元,远超过广东省的平均水平,但粤东西北的人均GDP仅为32339元,甚至低于全国人均GDP的64520元,足以说明广东省珠三角地区与非珠三角地区经济发展差异巨大,两极分化现象严重,区域协调发展日益成为广东省能否实现经济全面、高质量腾飞的决定性因素。随着建设粤港澳大湾区战略构想的提出与落地,以湾区建设为契机,通过人才自由流动,为省内各区域经济发展带来活力,成为协调区域发展的重要机遇。因此本文试图从人才流动视角出发,分析广东省区域发展不平衡现状及其产生原因,并据此结合粤港澳大湾区的发展机遇形成了相关政策建议。

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that "socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s increasing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development." When inspecting Guangdong,President Xi Jinping also mentioned that it is necessary to "conscientiously summarize the 40 years of successful reform and opening up experience and improve the quality and level of reform and opening up." From the reality,we can see that the per capita GDP of Guangdong Province in 2018 was 87096 yuan,of which The Pearl River Delta region is 131,774 yuan,far exceeding the average level of Guangdong Province,but the per capita GDP of Guangdong,East and North is only 32,339 yuan,even lower than the national average GDP of 64,520 yuan. There are huge differences in development and serious polarization. Regional coordinated development has increasingly become a decisive factor for Guangdong Province ’s ability to achieve comprehensive and high-quality economic growth. With the development and implementation of the strategic concept for the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,taking the Bay Area construction as an opportunity,through the free flow of talents,has brought vitality to the economic development of various regions in the province and has become an important opportunity to coordinate regional development. Therefore,this article attempts to analyze the current situation of regional development imbalance in Guangdong Province and its causes from the perspective of talent flow,and based on this,combined with the development opportunities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,has formed relevant policy recommendations.