弱弱合作:起源、演化和展望

Weak-weak Cooperation:The Origin,Evolution and Prospect

从历史上看,合作已经由维护弱者自身利益、增强弱者在市场上的话语权走向拓展弱者的市场竞争能力;从趋势上看,弱弱合作的方式会变得越来越多样化,参与者的可选择性会变得越来越充分;从宏观上看,合作方式与市场方式的互补作用会越来越受到重视,而不再是它对市场缺陷的弥补作用。任何合作模式都有它的生命周期,一旦需要解决的问题发生了变化,它就会由适宜转为不适宜,合作的创新将永远在路上。发展现代农业,可以采用把个体做大的独享型规模经济模式,但中国大部分地区适宜采用把群体做大的分享型规模经济模式。合作既是凝聚弱者力量的措施,也是促进竞争的措施。建立合作效益公平分配的机制,是形成合作意识、发扬合作精神、发挥集体理性和个体理性互补作用的关键所在。

Historically,weak-weak cooperation has evolved from safeguarding common interests of the weak and enhancing the discourse power of the weak in the market to expanding the market competitiveness of the weak.In terms of trend,the bonding forms of the weak-weak cooperation are becoming increasingly diversified,and participants tend to have more abundant choices.From a macro-level perspective,the complementary effects between the cooperation mode and the market mode are becoming more important,rather than the substitute effects owing to market failure.Each mode of cooperation has its own life cycle.Once the problem changes,the proper mode of cooperation will change accordingly.Therefore,the innovation of cooperation will always be on the way.In terms of modern agriculture development,the strategy of exclusively scale economies based on the few powerful individuals can be adopted.However,in most regions of China,it is more suitable to adopt the strategy of sharing scale economies based on the majority of individuals in a collective way.Cooperation is not only a measure of gathering the individuals’strength,but also a measure of promoting their competitiveness.Establishing a mechanism of fair distribution of cooperative benefits is the key to form a sense of cooperation,carry forward the spirit of cooperation,and play the complementary role of collective rationality and individual rationality.